FODMAPs: Play a Major Role in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Sometime food is a common trigger to digestive
symptoms. And restriction of certain foods or diet such as low FODMAPs which is
dramatically helps you to overcome from these symptoms.
Here we first, discuss about the FODMAPs and what is
it actually.
FODMAPs stand for Fermentable Oligo-, Di-,
Mono-Saccharides And Polyols. These are the scientific term classify the
groups of small carbohydrates that many people cannot digest and it is notorious for triggering digestive symptoms like bloating,
gas and stomach pain.
These are short-chain of carbohydrates that are resistant to digestion. Instead of being
absorbed into your bloodstream, they reach in your intestine where most of your
gut bacteria reside. Your gut bacteria then use these carbs for fuel,
producing hydrogen gas and causing digestive symptoms in sensitive individuals.
FODMAPs also draw liquid into your intestine, which may cause diarrhea.
Although
not everyone is sensitive to FODMAPs, this is very common among people with Irritable
Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Common FODMAPs include (prefer to avoid)
- Table sugar and most added sugars.
- A carbohydrate found in dairy products like milk.
- Foods, including grains like wheat, spelt, rye, barley and
legumes
- Fruits: Apples, applesauce, apricots, blackberries,
boysenberries, cherries, canned fruit, dates, figs, pears, peaches,
watermelon.
Simply minimizing these types of carbs is considered sufficient
to reduce digestive symptoms.
The low-FODMAP
diet can improve symptoms and quality of life in many people with irritable
bowel syndrome (IBS). It also reduces symptoms of various other digestive
disorders.
- Meats, fish and eggs: These are well tolerated unless they have added
high-FODMAP ingredients like wheat or high-fructose corn syrup
- All fats and oils
- Most herbs and spices
- Nuts and seeds: Almonds, cashews, peanuts, macadamia nuts, pine
nuts, sesame seeds (but not pistachios, which are high in FODMAPs)
- Fruits: Bananas, blueberries, cantaloupe, grapefruit,
grapes, kiwi, lemons, lime, melons (except watermelon), oranges, raspberries,
strawberries.
- Sweeteners: Maple syrup, molasses, stevia.
- Dairy products: Lactose-free dairy products, hard cheeses
- Vegetables: Bell peppers, carrots, celery, cucumbers,
eggplant, ginger, green beans, kale, lettuce, chives, olives, parsnips,
potatoes, radishes, spinach, spring onion (only green), squash, sweet
potatoes, tomatoes, turnips, yams, water chestnuts, zucchini
- Grains: Corn, oats, rice, quinoa, tapioca
- Beverages: Water, coffee, tea, etc.
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